.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb0a4df:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb0a4df > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#183030;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb0a4df > .elementor-container{max-width:1200px;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb0a4df{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;padding:120px 0px 120px 0px;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb0a4df > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9fdf035:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9fdf035 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#183030;}.elementor-bc-flex-widget .elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9fdf035.elementor-column .elementor-widget-wrap{align-items:flex-end;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9fdf035.elementor-column.elementor-element[data-element_type="column"] > .elementor-widget-wrap.elementor-element-populated{align-content:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9fdf035 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9fdf035 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-da1a2d5 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:-13px -13px -13px -13px;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f0018b > .elementor-element-populated{margin:0px 0px 0px 50px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:50px;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4bde011{text-align:start;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4bde011 .elementor-heading-title{color:#F5F5F5;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1fa5049 .elementor-heading-title{color:#FFCA00;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7ba9825 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 0px 14px 0px;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7ba9825{color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43bf2a4{text-align:start;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43bf2a4 img{width:200px;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fbea0e{--grid-template-columns:repeat(0, auto);--icon-size:17px;--grid-column-gap:12px;--grid-row-gap:0px;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fbea0e .elementor-widget-container{text-align:left;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fbea0e > .elementor-widget-container{margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fbea0e .elementor-social-icon{background-color:#FFCA00;--icon-padding:0.6em;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fbea0e .elementor-social-icon i{color:#183030;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fbea0e .elementor-social-icon svg{fill:#183030;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fbea0e .elementor-social-icon:hover{background-color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fbea0e .elementor-social-icon:hover i{color:#2D2D2D;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fbea0e .elementor-social-icon:hover svg{fill:#2D2D2D;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-98eccf0{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row-reverse;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap-reverse;--align-items:center;--gap:48px 48px;--row-gap:48px;--column-gap:48px;--overlay-opacity:0.09;--padding-top:35px;--padding-bottom:51px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-98eccf0:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-98eccf0 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#FFFEF2;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-98eccf0::before, .elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-98eccf0 > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-98eccf0 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-98eccf0 > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-98eccf0 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-98eccf0 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer::before{--background-overlay:'';}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bc3d787 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:73px 0px 21px 23px;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb0a4df{padding:180px 60px 80px 60px;}.elementor-bc-flex-widget .elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9fdf035.elementor-column .elementor-widget-wrap{align-items:flex-start;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9fdf035.elementor-column.elementor-element[data-element_type="column"] > .elementor-widget-wrap.elementor-element-populated{align-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9fdf035 > .elementor-element-populated{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f0018b > .elementor-element-populated{margin:50px 0px 0px 0px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4bde011{text-align:center;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43bf2a4{text-align:center;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fbea0e .elementor-widget-container{text-align:center;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-98eccf0{--align-items:flex-start;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--padding-top:80px;--padding-bottom:80px;--padding-left:32px;--padding-right:32px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb0a4df{padding:120px 35px 60px 35px;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9fdf035 > .elementor-element-populated{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f0018b > .elementor-element-populated{margin:40px 0px 0px 0px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fbea0e .elementor-social-icon{--icon-padding:0.8em;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-98eccf0{--align-items:flex-start;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:18px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9fdf035{width:35%;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f0018b{width:65%;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-98eccf0{--content-width:1200px;}}@media(max-width:1024px) and (min-width:768px){.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9fdf035{width:100%;}.elementor-3033 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f0018b{width:100%;}}/* Start custom CSS for html, class: .elementor-element-bc3d787 *//* =====================================
   RESEARCH PAGE – FINAL STYLES
   Brand Colors: #183030 / #FFCA00
   ===================================== */

.research-page {
  color: #183030;
}

/* SECTION SPACING */
.research-section {
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

/* -------------------------------------
   SECTION HEADINGS (H2)
   Reduced size + academic balance
------------------------------------- */
.research-section .section-title {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
  font-size: 1.25em;        /* Reduced heading size */
  line-height: 1.25;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #183030;
}

/* Yellow accent bar */
.research-section .section-title::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0.25em;
  width: 4px;
  height: 1.1em;
  background-color: #FFCA00;
}

/* -------------------------------------
   RESEARCH FOCUS PILLS
------------------------------------- */
.focus-pills {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
}

.focus-pills span {
  padding: 8px 16px;
  border: 1px solid #183030;
  border-radius: 30px;
  background: #ffffff;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

/* -------------------------------------
   PUBLICATIONS – ACCORDION
------------------------------------- */
.publication-item {
  border: 1px solid #e1e1e1;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  background: #ffffff;
}

.publication-item summary {
  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: 600;
  list-style: none;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 20px;
  color: #183030;
}

/* Custom arrow icons */
.publication-item summary::before {
  content: "▶";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0.1em;
  font-size: 0.8em;
  color: #183030;
}

.publication-item[open] summary::before {
  content: "▼";
}

.publication-item p {
  margin-top: 10px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* -------------------------------------
   SIMPLE LISTS (Conferences, Workshops, Credentials)
------------------------------------- */
.simple-list {
  padding-left: 1.2rem;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.simple-list li {
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.simple-list li::marker {
  color: #FFCA00;
}

/* -------------------------------------
   LINKS
------------------------------------- */
.research-page a {
  color: #183030;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.research-page a:hover {
  color: #FFCA00;
}

/* -------------------------------------
   EXTERNAL LINK NOTE
------------------------------------- */
.external-link {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

/* -------------------------------------
   MOBILE OPTIMIZATION
------------------------------------- */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .focus-pills span {
    font-size: 0.85em;
    padding: 7px 14px;
  }

  .research-section {
    margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  }

  .research-section .section-title {
    font-size: 1.2em;
  }
}/* End custom CSS */